play现在分词形式
过去时、将来时总是学不会？资深英语老师带你破解时态难题,下面一起来看看本站小编艾伦英语部落给大家精心整理的答案，希望对您有帮助
语法很难？很枯燥？很多人对语法望而却步，其实是你不知道方法！今天，我们换种方式，不需要死记硬背，轻轻松松学语法。我们先来看下面的题目，你能选对吗？
今天艾伦英语部落带来的这个题目，主要考察的是大家对于英语语法中时态的掌握情况。可能有的小伙伴心里已经有答案了，不知道你选的谁呢？
这四个选项代表了四种时态，下面我将带着大家详细看看它们分别是什么呢？
首先，选项A是现在完成时谓语部分最标准的结构。划重点：当一个句子是现在完成时，主语的后面会有一个have或者has。需要注意的是，have用于第一二人称单数或者所有复数人称，而第三人称单数则会使用has。另外一个陷阱则是have或者has后面的动词都必须使用过去分词形式，比如选项中的played，是play的过去分词形式。
虽然很多动词的过去分词和过去式是一样的，但也有一部分动词这两种形式是不一样的，千万不能用错哦～这种时态一般是用于表示事情发生在过去，但是对现在的生活有影响。
选项B则是一般过去时，它没有现在完成时那么复杂，只是单纯表示事情发生在过去而已，对现在并没有影响。这种时态最典型的就是在主语的后面直接加上动词的过去式构成谓语部分。艾伦英语部落这里重复强调，一般过去时的动词使用的是过去式，不是过去分词！
我知道won't看起来特别像过去时，但是，won't其实是will+not的缩写，而主语后面加上will和动词原形，就是简单的一般将来时。表否定的时候看起来具有迷惑性一些，所以选项C的时态就是一般将来时表否定。
选项D是过去完成时，这可能是今天四个语法时态中最为复杂的一个时态，它表示的是在过去的过去完成的事情。这么说可能有些让人脑子转不过来，所以艾伦英语部落为大家准备了一个经典例句：
例句：Tom had taken the exam last term.
翻译：汤姆已经在上学期考过这个测试了。
这种时态强调的是在过去的时间“last term”（上学期）就已经完成了考试这件事，不谈论对现在是否有影响。是不是很容易理解？
经过了上面的分析，下面让我们来回顾一下题目，看看你选对了吗？
为了更好的理解题目，我们先将它翻译成中文：
-- 你还在打篮球吗？
-- 不，我在过去的两年（）。
那么这个空位需要我们填什么呢？首先我们可以发现第二个人是否定自己还在打篮球，那么后面应该是说自己在过去的两年里做了什么，由此我们可以排除选项C，因为它是一般将来时。
那么还剩下三个选项，前面我提到了一般过去时和过去完成时都是对现在没有影响的。但很明显，根据这个句意，这件事是对现在有影响的，所以选项B和D也是错误的。
正确答案就是选项A！第二个人回答的是我在过去的两年已经没打篮球了，所以现在的自己没有在打篮球。你答对了吗？
通过今天的题目，我们学习了语法时态中4种时态的用法，分别是现在完成时，一般过去时，一般将来时表否定和过去完成时。大家看完可要好好复习哦！好啦，今天的节目就到这里，感谢大家的收看，喜欢我们的内容可以点击关注艾伦英语部落哦！更多精彩内容，下期再见！
时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，小学英语主要是如下的四大时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。
在这里帮大家整理总结了小学英语四种时态的用法，希望大家可以熟练掌握
一般现在时
主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。
句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning；句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes
组成
1.主语+be+名词（形容词）
I am a student.
He is tall.
否定句：在be 后加not
I am not a student.
He is not tall.
疑问句：be 动词提前到第一位。
Are you a student?
Yes,I am./No,I am not.
Is he tall?
Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.
组成
2.主语+动词+地点+时间
We go to school on Monday.
He goes to the park on Sunday.
否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间
We don’t go to school on Monday.
He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday.
疑问句：在句首加do或does
Do you go to school on Monday?
Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.
Does he go to the park on Sunday?
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
动词第三人称单数变化1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如：like – likes2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如：go – goes3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如：study- studies
现在进行时
主要叙述正在发生的事情。
句末常出现now；句首常出现look, listen。
组成
主语+be +动词ing形式
I am reading English.
They are swimming.
He is playing football.
否定句：在be后加not
I am not reading English.
They are not swimming.
He is not playing football.
疑问句：将be 放到第一位。
Are you reading English?
Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
Are they swimming?
Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Is he playing football?
Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
动词变ing形式1.在动词末尾加ing. 如：play- playing2. 末尾有e，要去e加ing. 如：ride – riding3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母.如：swim-swimming
一般过去时
主要描述过去发生的事情。
句末常出现last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago
组成
主语+动词过去式
I was a pilot.
They were busy.
He went to the market.
否定句：在be后加not，在普通动词前加didn’t 动词恢复原形。
I was not a pilot.
They were not busy.
He didn’t go to the market.
疑问句：提前be 动词或在句前加did
Were you a pilot?
Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
Were they busy?
Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.
Did they go to the market?
Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
动词变过去式1. 在末尾加ed或d 如：play-played、like-liked2. 辅音加y，结尾去y加ied.如：study-studied3. 辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一个字母加ed.如：stop-stopped
一般将来时
主要描述将来要发生的事情。
句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow
组成
1.主语+be going to +动词原形
I am going to visit Ann.
They are going to draw a dog.
She is going to ride a horse.
否定句：在be后加not
I am not going to visit Ann.
They are not going to draw a dog.
She is going to ride a horse.
疑问句：将be提前
Are you going to visit Ann?
Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Are they going to draw a dog?
Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
Is she going to ride a horse?
Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
组成
2.主语+will+动词原形
I will go to the library.
They will clean the house.
She will eat breakfast at home.
否定句：在will 后加not 或将will not 写为won’t
I will not go to the library.
They will not clean the house.
She will mot eat breakfast at home.
疑问句：将will 提前
Will you go to the library?
Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.
Will they clean the house?
Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
Will she eat breakfast at home?
Yes, she will. /No, she won’t.
专项练习
一般现在时练习题
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
eat read do take wash
watch have carry study f ly
catch go have cook look
sing teach like get come play
二、用单词的正确形式填空：
1. Mike ___________ (do) his homework every day.
2. There ____________ (be) some water in the glass.
3. We like ____________ (play) basketball after class.
4. I like singing. I often ____________ (listen) to the music in the evening.
5. My grandma ___________ (watch) TV every day.
三、选择最佳的答案：
1. ____Alice often play the piano. No, she _____.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't
2. ___ your penfriend __ in Beijing?
A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live
3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip.
A. is B. are C. am
4. I like ________ very much. What about you?
A. dance B. danced C. dancing
5. I can’t find my pen. Let me __.
A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she
6. Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths.
A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at
7. The kite ____ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like
8. Bill and I ___ good friends.
A. is B. are C. am
9. Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays .
A. do B. does C. did
10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________.
A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents
11. What do you usually do on your holiday?
A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture
12. I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day.
A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by
13. I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister.
A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have
14. You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher.
A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are
15. He always _____ football games.
A. watches B. watch C. doesn't
16. My best friend _____ shells.
A. collects B. collect C. often
17. She doesn’t _____ listening to the music.
A. often B. like C. likes
18. My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do
19. ---When _____ he get home on Friday?
----He gets home at four on Friday.
A. do B. does C. did
现在进行时练习题
一、 写出下列单词的现在分词：
do play dance sit
make swim jump cook
clean watch come read
eat write sing go
run fly catch help
二、用单词的适当形式填空：
1. look! Chen Jie and Mike are ___________（sing）now.
2. The small bear is ________ (climb) the tree.
3. Mike is ________ (draw) picture.
4. She is ________ (do) the dishes.
5. My brother is ________ (make) kites.
6. My father is ________ (read) a newspaper in living room.
7. Ted is __________(answer) the phone.
8. My uncle is ________ (drive) a car.
9. The students are ________(listen) to their teacher carefully.
10. Chen Jie is _________(wash) clothes.
三、 选择正确答案
1. Every one ____ to their teacher in the classroom.
A. are listening B. is listening C. listen
2. They are singing and ___ together at the party now.
A. dance B. danced C. dancing
3. Listen! The birds ____.
A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing
4. Look! The kite ___ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying
5. They ____ riding a forse. A. is B. are C. am
6. Kate ____ playing chess. A. am B. is C. are
7. Are you washing clothes？
A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am
8. Is he ____ TV？Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not
9. ____ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are.
A. Am B. Be C. Are
10. It’s 10 o’clock. Ben _____ TV in the bedroom.
A. watch B. is watching C. watches
四、 根据中文填空。
1. Sandy 正在弹钢琴。Sandy ______ ________ the piano.
2. 听， 她们正在说英语。Listen, _______ are _______ English.
3.我正在做家庭作业。I _________ _________ my homework.
4.她正在写信吗？ ________she _______a letter?
5. Zhang Peng 和Tom 在树下下棋。
Zhang Peng and Tom ________ ________ chess under the tree.
6. 你们正在植树吗？ _______ you ________ trees? Yes, we are.
一般过去时练习题
小学阶段不规则动词的过去式整理：
am is -----was are-----were
begin ----began
ride---rode blow----blew
break----broke bring----brought
run---ran build----built buy----bought
catch---caught say---said
come---came see---saw
draw---drew drink---drank
eat---ate fall----fell
drive---drove sing---sang
do---did fly----flew sit---sat
fight---fought go----went
meet---met sweep---swept
sleep---slept teach----taught
swim---swam take----took
leave---left tell—told write---wrote
know---knew wear---wore
get---got give----gave
have---had make----made
put---put read---read throw---threw
一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。
1.go________ 2.is________ 3.buy________ 4.swim________
5.have ________ 6. watched _________ 7. ate________ 8. got________
9. lived ________ 10. saw ________ 11. spend ________
12. talk ________ 13. do _________ 14. teach ________
15. win ________ 16. like _________ 17. write ________
18. cry ________ 19. study _________ 20. ask ________
二、 用单词的适当形式填空。
1. _____ you ______(water) the flowers yesterday?
2. Su Hai ________(go) for a walk last Sunday.
3. Mike didn’t ________(finish) his homework yesterday.
4. I _______ (pick) apples on the tree last month.
5. I_______(is) ten years old last year.
6. There _______(are) five books on the desk a moment ago.
7. They _______(sweep) the floor just now.
8. I _______ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday.
10. I _______ (wash) clothes last weekend.
11. What did you you do on your holiday?
I _______ (go) swimming.
三、 选择正确的答案。
1. I ___presents for my parents yesterday. A. buyed B. bought C. buying
2. Susan _____ swimming yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went
3. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ate C. eated
4. Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day. A. is B. were C. was
5. I ____ a lot from our textbook. A. learned B. learnes C. learning
6. We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees
7. What did you do last weekend ? --I _________ A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing
8. What did you do on your holiday? I ________
A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English
9. What did he _____ yesterday? He ____ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do
10. Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean
11. What _____ to trees in the different season? A. happen B. happens C. happened
12. Last summer. I ____ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam C. will swim
13. Did you eat good food in China? ______. A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn’t C. No, I did
14. We played basketball _____. A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday
一般将来时练习题
重点讲解：
shall / will + 动词原形 （shall 只能用于第一人称）
be going to + 动词原形 （表示打算干什么）
be going to + 地点 （表示准备去）
一、用单词的适当形式填空。
I _______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow.
A: What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next Saturday？
B: I _______ __________ _______ ________(swim) with my parents.
There ______ _______ (be) a party in our school.
Mike _______ ________ (visit ) his grandparents next week.
He ______ ______ _______ _______（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow.
________ （fly）a kite with my father next week.
He will not _________ (go) to school tomorrow.
二、选择正确的答案。
1. I’m going to _____ some chopsticks ____ Sunday afternoon.
A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; on
2. When are you going to Hong Kong? I’m going there ____ .
A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday
3. I’m going to____ my friends this weekend.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting
4. I’m going to____ homework tomorrow.
A. does B. do C. did
5. Are you going to take a piano class? ____
A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am
6. I am ___ eat breakfast at 7:15.
A. will B. going to C. shall
7. We are going to ____ to the park tomorrow.
A. go B. goes C. going
8. What film are you going to ______ ?
A. see B. watch C. look
9. We _____ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?
A. are going to see B. saw C. sees
10. He ___ a race with Ming Ming.
A. shall have B. will have C. going to have
11. Where _____ you go tomorrow?
A. are B. will C. shall
12. ___ his brother going to climb mountains?
A. Is B. Are C. Am
13. Look! It _____. A. will snowing B. is going to snow C. snows
14. I ____ free this afternoon. A. be B. will be C. going to be
15. They will ____ roast ducks in Beijing. A. ate B. eats C. eat
16. I __ visit my friends this weekend.
A. go to B. am going to C. going to
小学英语时态练习题答案
一般现在时练习题
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
eat eats read reads do does
take takes wash washes watch watches
have has carry carries study studies
f ly flies catch catches go goes
have has cook cooks look looks
sing sings teach teaches like likes
get gets come comes play plays
二、 1. is doing 2. is 3. playing 4.listen 5. Watches
三、 1-5 C C B C A 6-10 C C B B B 11-15 B C A B A
16-19 A B B B
现在进行时练习题
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
do doing play playing dance dancing
sit sitting make making swim swimming
jump jumping cook cooking clean cleaning
watch watching come coming read reading
eat eating write writing sing singing
go going run running fly flying
catch catching help helping
二、1.singing 2.climbing 3.drawing 4.doing 5.making
6.reading 7.answering 8.driving 9.listening 10.washing
三、1-5 B C C C B 6-10 B B B C B
四、1.is playing 2.they speaking 3.am doing 4. Is writing
5.are playing 6.Are planting
一般过去时练习题
一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。
1.go went 2.is was 3.buy bought 4.swim swam
5.have had 6. watched watch 7. ate eat 8. got get
9. lived live 10. saw see 11. spend spent
12. talk talked 13. do did 14. teach taught
15. win won 16. like liked 17. write wrote
18. cry cried 19. study studied 20. ask asked
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. Did you water (water) the flowers yesterday?
2. Su Hai went (go) for a walk last Sunday.
3. Mike didn’t finish (finish) his homework yesterday.
4. I picked (pick) apples on the tree last month.
5. I was (is) ten years old last year.
6. There were (are) five books on the desk a moment ago.
7. They swept (sweep) the floor just now.
8. I met (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday.
10. I washed (wash) clothes last weekend.
11. What did you you do on your holiday?
I went (go) swimming.
三、选择正确的答案。
1-5 B C B C A 6-10 B A A B B 11-14 C B B C
一般将来时练习题
一、用单词的适当形式填空。
1.am going to see
2.are going to do am going to swim
3.will be 4.will visit
5.is going to buy
6.will fly 7.go
二、选择正确的答案。
1-5 C A A B C
6-10 B A A A B
11-16 B A B B C B
现在进行时态专项练习 一.现在进行时概念：现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 二. 现在进行时结构;Be＋ving三．.现在进行时几种句型用法：①陈述句(肯定句) 主语＋be (am, is, are)+现在分词，如： I am reading English.我正在读英语。 He is writing.他正在写字。 You are running.你正在跑步。②、一般疑问句 Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词， 如： 1. -Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗？ -Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌。 (No, I'm not.不，我不在唱歌。) 2. -Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗？ -Yes, he (she) is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。 [No, he (she) isn't.不，他(她)不在听音乐。]③、特殊疑问句 疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词，如： 1. -What are you doing?你正在干什么？ -I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。 2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么？ -He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。④否定句主语＋be (am, is, are)＋not+现在分词I am not reading English我不在读英语。【注】 这里的现在分词指的是ving形式；像look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在) 常出现在现在进行时态句子中。请看： 1.Look! Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。 2.Listen! She is singing.听！她正在唱歌。四.动词加ing的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing， 如：run-running, stop-stopping练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ write________ read________ have_________sing ________ dance_________ see________ buy _________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .11.What_________you__________(do)?12.I_____________(sing) an English song.13.We_______________(play) games now.14．Mr Zheng (read) a book now.15. The rabbits (jump) now.16.. Look ! Tom and John (swim).17. Look! The bus (stop).18. We (have) an English class now.19. Listen! Someone is (come).20. Look! He (pe) now.21. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room.22. The doctors (get ) off the bus.23. Come on. They ( leave ) now.24. It (eat) fish now.25. My father (work) in the office now.26. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone.27. The teachers (run) now.28、Jeffrey ________（make）his cake now. 29、 Be quiet! Three boys _________（sleep）. 30、 What ______ your mother ______（do）now? 31、 Look! ______your dog _____ now?（swim） 32、Where is your father? He ______ ______ (read) books.33、Look, Miss Lin _________ （play）the piano. 34、 Tom and his brother ________（see）the film now. 35、Now, We_______（have）a test. 36、 Listen! Mr. Zhao _________（sing）in the classroom. 37、Where is Mr. Shi? He ________（sit）on the chair in his office. 三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)________________________________________________________________4．Tom is reading books in his classroom. (对划线部分进行提问)___________________________________________________________________5. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：______________________对“ The boy”提问：__________________________6.造句:1).she, the window ,open ,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_______________________________________________________2).is, who, the window, cleaning?(连词成句)____________________________________________________________3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_____________________________________________________________4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)_____________________________________________________________5).they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_________________________________________________________________6).The children are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)______________________________________________________________ 四、. 选择填空：( )1、 Look! Spark _____his mother do the housework.A. is helping B. are help C. is help D. is helpping( )2、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .Who B. How C. What D. Where( )3、 Don’t talk here. My mother _____.A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep( )4、Daisy ______. Don’t call her.A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes( )5、 Who _____ over there at the moment? A. singing B. are sing ?C. is singing ?D. sings( )6、Look! they _________ a good time, _________ they? A. have, do B. have, don't C. are having, are D. are having, aren't( )7、We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening D. are liking/ are listening( )8、 Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying ?B. cried ??C. is crying ?D. cries( )9、It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having ?C. is having ?D. are having( )10、 Be quiet. Grandparents _____.A. is sleeping ?B. are sleeping ?C. sleeping D. sleep( )11、 Michael _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning ?B. clean ??C. cleans ??D. is cleaning ( )12、On Sunday, Bruce sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does D. is washing/ does ( )13、Some are _________ in the river and some are _________ games. A. swiming, playing ?B. swimming, plaiing C. swimming, playing ?D. swimming, plaing( )14、 Eve_____ to do his lessons at 6 every evening A. is beginning ?B. is beginning ?C. begin ??D. begins( )15、 Are the boys looking at the blackboard?Yes, they____.A. aren’t B. do C. don't D. are五、 将下列句子改成现在进行时：1、Daniel speaks Chinese. Daniel ________________ Chinese.2、We have four lessons. We ______________ four lessons.3、I watch TV every day. I _________________TV now4、Julia works in a hospital.Julia _________________ in a hospital.5、Do you read this book?_____ you _______ this book.6、Mary and Susan have lunch at about twelve. Mary and Susan ______________ lunch at about twelve.7、His father often helps them. His father __________________them.8、Oven opens the door. Oven _ __________________ the door.9、Charles watch TV in the evening.Charles ______________TV now.10、Donald sometimes walks on the beach. Donald ______________ on the beach.
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